
About Castle Hill on the Crane Estate |
165 acres |
Experience the grandeur of a seaside estate and its marvelously landscaped grounds, notable for a broad, undulating lawn running down to the shore.
What makes Castle Hill a special place?
Centuries before becoming a grand summer estate owned by one of America’s wealthiest families, Castle Hill was well known by Native Americans, who called the area Agawam, referring to its rich fishery. John Winthrop, Jr., son of the first governor of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, laid claim to Castle Hill in 1637. For more than two centuries, a succession of owners farmed the land. Beginning in the 1880s, J. B. Brown transformed Castle Hill Farm from an agricultural holding into a gentleman’s farm, improving roadways and plantings and renovating his modest farmhouse into a rambling, shingle-style cottage that is now The Inn at Castle Hill.
In the decades following Richard T. Crane, Jr.’s purchase of the property in 1910, Castle Hill came to exemplify the American Country Place Era with its farm and estate buildings, designed grounds and gardens, and diverse natural areas. The Cranes hired some of the century’s most notable architects and landscape architects. The first house built atop Castle Hill, an Italian Renaissance Revival villa designed by Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge, was razed and replaced in 1928 with the 59-room Stuart-style mansion designed by architect David Adler you see today. The Great House is furnished with period antiques.
Castle Hill is also home to a wide diversity of wildlife typical of northeast Massachusetts forests. Deer, fox, turkey, and a multitude of songbirds can be observed from the many trails and roads on Castle Hill. In addition, Castle Hill is home to several pairs of nesting great horned owls and red-tailed hawks. Due to its location on the Atlantic Ocean and adjacent Crane Beach, unusual species such as turkey vultures, migratory hawks, and even an occasional bald eagle can be seen soaring above the landscape.
Trails
Four miles of trails and roads. Moderate hiking. Castle Hill is a link in the Bay Circuit Trail.
When to Visit
Grounds: year-round, daily, 8am to sunset; historic landscape tours May 27 through October 9. Great House: guided tours May 26 through October 9. A wide range of public programs are offered throughout the year; please visit our events calendar for upcoming programs. Allow a minimum of 2 ½ hours (including Great House or landscape tour), 6 hours if also visiting Crane Beach and the Crane Wildlife Refuge.
Facilities
Public restrooms in the Great House (open during tours) and in the visitor parking area. The Inn at Castle Hill offers overnight B&B accommodation.
Regulations & Advisories
- The Great House serves as offices for The Trustees of Reservations. The ground floor of the Great House may be rented for private functions, during which public access to the grounds immediately surrounding the Great House is restricted. Steep Hill Beach may also be rented for private functions. Find more information on private functions rentals.
- Seasonal hunting (deer only) is permitted only as part of a deer management program administered by The Trustees of Reservations. Contact The Trustees' Northeast Regional Ecologist for details. Learn more about hunting on Trustees properties.
- Mountain biking is permitted only on paved and dirt roads.
- Photography is not permitted inside the house.
- Dogs are allowed only on the beach below the high tide line. They are not allowed at Castle Hill.
Directions
The Crane Estate
290 Argilla Road
Ipswich, MA 01938
Telephone: 978.356.4351
E-mail: castlehill@ttor.org
Latitude: 42.6827
Longitude: -70.7774
Get directions on Google Maps.
From Rt. 128 North Exit 20A, take Rt. 1A North for 8 mi. to Ipswich. Turn right onto Rt. 133 East and follow for 1.5 mi. Turn left onto Northgate Rd. and follow for 0.5 mi. Turn right onto Argilla Rd. and follow for 2.3 mi. to entrance on left.
Admission
Admission and Fees
Grounds: Trustees members: FREE. Nonmembers: $8 per car on weekends and Monday holidays, Memorial Day weekend to Labor Day weekend; $5 per car all other times. $2 per bicycle all the time, $4 per motorcycle all the time. Ipswich residents FREE on weekdays; same admission fees as nonmembers on weekends. All vehicles receive 50% admission discount after 3pm, year-round, every day.
Great House Tours: Members: FREE. Nonmembers: Adult, $10; Child 12 and under, FREE. Fees include admission to grounds. To arrange tours for groups of 15 or more, call 978.921.1944 x4009.
Historic Landscape Tours: Members: FREE. Nonmembers: Adult, $5; Child 12 and under, FREE.
When to Visit
Grounds: Year-round, daily, 8am to sunset; historic landscape tours May 27 through October 9.
Great House: Open May 26 through October 9 for guided tours. A wide range of public programs are offered throughout the year; please visit our events calendar for upcoming programs. Allow a minimum of 2 ½ hours (including Great House or landscape tour), 6 hours if also visiting Crane Beach and the Crane Wildlife Refuge.
Tours
Great House Tours: May 26 - October 9, Wednesdays – Thursdays | 10AM–4PM (last tour starts at 3PM); Fridays – Saturdays | 10AM–2PM (last tour starts at 1PM). Members: FREE. Nonmembers: Adult, $10; Child 12 and under, FREE. Fees include admission to grounds.
Historic Landscape Tours: May 27 – October 8, Thursdays, Fridays & Saturdays | 10AM. Additional tours at 1PM on Saturdays, September – October 8. Members: FREE. Nonmembers: Adult, $5; Child 12 and under, FREE.
Property History
For centuries, this dramatic coastscape served as seasonal fishing grounds for Native Americans before European settlement turned it to agriculture. By the late-19th century it had evolved into a gentleman’s farm; Richard T. Crane, Jr., began its transformation into a sprawling summer estate during the early decades of the 20th century.
Property Acquisition History
Bequeathed by Mrs. Richard T. Crane, Jr. in 1949. Additional land given by Mr. and Mrs. Charles W. Eliot II in 1980; Dr. Robert L. Goodale in 1980; Mr. and Mrs. David C. Crockett in 1981; Mr. and Mrs. David W. Scudder in 1981; and Mr. and Mrs. Richard H. Venn in 1982.
Programs
The Inn at Castle Hill offers luxurious overnight accommodations. The Tavern is available for rentals for business meetings and cocktail receptions.
Tours
Great House Tours: May 25 - October 8, Wednesdays – Thursdays | 10AM – 4PM (last tour starts at 3PM); Fridays – Saturdays | 10AM – 2PM (last tour starts at 1PM). Members: FREE. Nonmembers: Adult, $10; Child 12 and under, FREE. Fees include admission to grounds.
Historic Landscape Tours: May 27 – October 8, Thursdays, Fridays & Saturdays | 10AM. Additional tours at 1PM on Saturdays, September – October 8. Members: FREE. Nonmembers: Adult, $5; Child 12 and under, FREE.
Events
Greening of the Great House
The people have spoken! Over 1,200 people attended Greening of the Great House on December 3-5. Each had the opportunity to tour the house and vote for their favorite decorated room. The dining room was the winner of the “People’s Choice Award.” The dining room was decorated by Dana Markos Events in Ipswich. The dining table and chairs were on loan from Alexander Westerhoff Antiques in Essex, and the china, flatware, and stemware were provided by Peterson Party Center in Winchester.
Volunteer Opportunities
| Position | Location |
|---|---|
| Crane Estate Saturday Work Crew | Crane Beach on the Crane Estate, Greenwood Farm, Old Town Hill |
| Public Program Assistants | Crane Beach on the Crane Estate |
Work Parties
| Date | Event | Town |
|---|---|---|
| 04/28/2012 | Spring Volunteer Work Day | Ipswich |
Conservation and Stewardship
Restoring a National Landmark
Nearly 100 years after their planting, the trees that form the rolling, grassy lawn known as the Grand Allée at Castle Hill showing their age: they were meant to form a tall hedge, but they have since outgrown that original design. The trees have also weakened with age.
In 2010, The Trustees launched a three-year effort to restore the Allée. The goal is to reveal the spectacular originally created by landscape architect Arthur Shurcliff a century ago, and to ensure the health of the trees and the landscape for next 100 years.
Read about this ambitious project and see photos of Phase One >>
Management Planning for Our Properties
Since 1891, The Trustees of Reservations have worked to protect special places in Massachusetts and maintain them to the highest standards. To ensure these standards are met, a program of careful planning and sound management is essential. Comprehensive property management plans are created for each reservation and are completely updated approximately every ten years. We often work with volunteers, property users, and members of the community to carry out this planning, which typically involves several steps:
- Describing in detail the site’s natural, scenic, and historical resources; identifying management issues related to the protection of those resources.
- Describing how visitors use the property; outlining the opportunities that the property provides for people to become involved in the work of conservation and caring for their community.
- Developing a detailed list of management recommendations, a work plan, and a description of financial needs for implementing the actions.
- Developing a prescribed routine management program for the reservation that will guide staff work plans, volunteer involvement, and the allocation of human and financial resources.
Maps and Resources
A Visitor's Guide to the Crane Estate is a self-guided landscape tour booklet introducing visitors to Castle Hill, Crane Beach, and the Crane Wildlife Refuge. It is available from the Castle Hill gatehouse.
Private Functions
The Great House may be rented for private gatherings, weddings, or other celebrations.
Steep Hill Beach (located at the western end of Crane Beach and at the base of Castle Hill) may be rented for corporate outings.
Planning Your Visit
Community Links
Ipswich Online
Before You Go
We encourage you to visit as many Trustees properties as you can.
Wherever your travels take you, please observe all posted regulations, follow special instructions from property staff, and keep in mind the Stewardship Code:
- Protect wildlife and plants.
- Guard against all risk of fire.
- Help keep air and water clean.
- Carry out what you carry in.
- Use marked footpaths and bridle paths.
- Leave livestock, crops, and machinery alone.
- Respect the privacy of neighboring land.
- Enjoy and share the landscape with others.
Click on links below for further visitor information:
Tell Us What You Think
We’d love to hear about your visit! Here are three easy ways to let us know what you think:
-
Take our visitor survey. If you have a question for us, you can ask us in the survey and we’ll get back to you.
- Post a comment about your visit on our Facebook page.
- Share your experiences with other visitors on our website. Simply fill out the form below, and we’ll post your comment right here on this page.
Announcements & Alerts
Upcoming Things To Do
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